Movement and Meter: The Stars and Stripes Forever

by Kayla Buchanan

February 2026

Kayla Buchanan, one of this year’s Emerging Pioneers in Music Education, offers her reflections on how SongWorks has enriched her teaching practices.

For one of my assignments as an Emerging Pioneer for the 2025 SongWorks Conference, I chose to create an activity that promotes SongWorks principles and practices.

The principles I chose to focus on for this assignment are:

  • Students deserve an engaging learning environment in which they feel safe enough to demonstrate freely their understandings and skills through various types of participation. (SW 1, principle 1)
  • Student learning is the responsibility of both teachers and students. (SW 1, principle 2)
  • The major goal of music study is the development of a responsiveness to music. (SW 2, principle 1)

This school year I have been pushing for my students to develop more responsiveness to music. I have found that my students seem to connect more to the music when they have something physical to attach to the piece of music. One way I have done this is to introduce maps for larger pieces of music. We have done Hedwig’s Theme from Harry Potter, Skating by Vince Guaraldi, and Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Saëns. In 4th grade we have been talking about the meter and form of marches, so I decided to create a map and short unit for them to explore John Philip Sousa’s The Stars and Stripes Forever. Without any introduction, I played the music and had students follow my actions. We did a series of movements in groups of two such as: elbow-wrist, head-shoulders, knees-toes, heel-toes, as well as conducting in two. After following me, I had them think about what meter it could be based on what we had just done with our movements. This led into a discussion about 2/4 vs. 4/4.

During the next class we felt the meter again in our bodies and then moved on to feeling the meter with tennis balls. We would throw the ball to the floor on the strong beat, and on the weak beat we would catch the ball. During this activity half the class would conduct the song while the other half experienced the strong and weak beats with tennis balls and then we switched.

Students went from asking, “Why are we listening to this parade music?” to “Woah, I can hear and see all the sections now!”

The next time they came to music we explored rhythm with a body percussion play-along video. I wanted the students to be able to internalize not only the beat but also further experience the different sections of the piece so we could explore the form. After the body percussion I let them listen again and see how many sections they could identify.

At the beginning of the next class I showed my map to my kids and played the music. Rather than give them instructions, I asked them to puzzle out the map. After the students had several turns through the map, I led and pointed out several sections of the march. We then watched a short video on the history and form of The Stars and Stripes Forever.

It was exciting for me to see how my students connected to this music from the first day to the last. Students went from asking, “Why are we listening to this parade music?” to “Woah, I can hear and see all the sections now!” By the end of the unit we were able to label each section’s 1st and 2nd strain, trio, and final strain. This school year I have seen how maps can help students not only develop musical responsiveness but also take responsibility for their music learning.

References

Bennett, P. D., & Bartholomew, D. R. (1997). SongWorks I: Singing in the education of children. Bozeman, MT: SongWorks Press.

Bennett P. D. & Bartholomew, D. R. (1999). SongWorks II: Singing from Sound to Symbol. Bozeman, MT: SongWorks Press.

More from recent Newsletters:

Like this article? Share it:

From the Archive

‘…that by which…’

‘…that by which…’

In 1946 during my first year of undergraduate studies, I took my very first course in philosophy. How I loved that course! Yet for all my enthusiasm at the time only two precise memories remain. Those of you who know me will laugh at this first one simply because I haven’t changed a whit to this day!

read more
The Children Are Coming: An Interview with Leah Sunquist

The Children Are Coming: An Interview with Leah Sunquist

At the beginning of the school year, I’m excited to see my students! I’ve missed them, and I’m excited to rekindle the relationships. I like to touch base with what’s going on, see the growth and find out what’s happened in their lives. I am also excited about all the new things I have to present to them, and the journeys I want to take them on throughout the year.

read more
A Tribute to Teachers

A Tribute to Teachers

We are teachers. We know the importance of our work. We have made a career commitment to helping young people learn. Yet, we know that we’ll never finish our quest to be the best teacher we can be.

read more